Implements the XH component using a Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) compartmental model of human infection dynamics.
Htotal human (or host) population density
Idensity of infectious humans
Rdensity of recovered humans
Note: susceptible density \(S = H - I - R\).
btransmission probability from mosquito to human
ctransmission probability from human to mosquito
rclearance rate for infections
Btime-dependent birth rate function \(B(t, H)\)
Dlinear operator (matrix) for mortality, migration, aging, and transfers
$$ \begin{array}{rl} dH/dt &= B(t,H) + D \cdot H \\ dI/dt &= hS - rI + D \cdot I \\ dR/dt &= rI + D \cdot R \\ \end{array}$$ where \(h\) is the force of infection and \(S = H - I - R\).